Cappadocia, Antalya, and back to Istanbul

Touring Turkey is a joyous adventure for me, no matter how many times I’ve done it.

Our group of six flew from İzmir to Cappadocia, one of my favorite spots. We stayed at the Kelebek Cave Hotel, the only place I’ve ever stayed in the area (10 times?). How can you improve on perfection? The rooms are half carved from the rock, then extended with cut rock from quarries. Cappadocia is famous for its incredible fairy chimney formations, different in each area.

The first morning Judie and I roused ourselves at 4 AM for a balloon ride, and we were far from disappointed. We watched the crew fill our balloon with huge fans, then once it was inflated, they blasted flame into its interior to lift it, basket and all. Well-secured to a trailer, it didn’t lift off without us.

Blasting flames into the inflated balloon

The view aloft was stunning—we marveled at formations up multiple valleys and held our breath as our pilot skimmed up the side of a tall fairy chimney, a dog barking us along from a plateau at the top (important work).

The landing process fascinated me. Our guide kept his truck/trailer driver updated via walkie talkie for  fifteen minutes before we landed. We watched numerous balloons drift down toward their trailers. Some were able to settle right on the trailer, while others missed—including us. Our driver backed the trailer beside our baloon, and Serkan lifted the balloon expertly, settling our basket neatly on the trailer. AMAZING!

Landing the balloons

Over 100 balloons fill the skies over Göreme most mornings (weather permitting), and they float wherever the wind takes them. On two mornings we were awakened by the jet-blast sound of the flame throwers as balloons flew over our hotel, so close we could nearly touch them.

Some balloons lit up as pilots blasted flames to lift them

We hiked the scenic Alara Valley along a meandering river, then headed to the Love Valley. Our guide had a vague explanation of how it got its name, but once we saw the suggestive formations, the logic was crystal clear.

Yup. Love Valley

Curious to find Fatma, a woman I’d met years ago, I headed out to find her cave house in a valley near our hotel. I found a man standing outside a cave opening beside a crudely-lettered sign advertising hot and cold beverages. I asked his name (Mehmet) and managed to communicate my mission with my minimal Turkish. When I showed him a photo of a man who’d managed a nearby cave chapel, Mehmet got excited and said he was “oldu”—dead. He called Fatma’s son for me, and the son invited me to dinner even though he wasn’t sure his mother was the woman I’d met. Because our group had an outing scheduled, I had to decline. Bummer.  Mehmet invited me into his “shop” for tea, and instead of the rickety wooden stand I expected, his cave shop featured brocade furniture and valuable hanging carpets. Go figure! He showed me to a second cave room, where he’d set up a kitchen and sleeping area. I assume he had another home, typical for those doing business in cave homes.

Mehmet’s tea shop

 

Mehmet’s cave kitchen

Ali at the Kelebek offers a breakfast adventure to the King’s Valley, beginning with a half-hour ride in a wooden boat-like trailer and a hike down hundreds of stairs into the valley.

The first flight of hundreds of stairs carved into the rock

Ali’s staff sets out a stunning breakfast in the courtyard, complete with mezes (appetizers), gözleme (thin pastry stuffed with spinach, potatoes, and cheese), fritters, menemen (a traditional dish of eggs, tomato, onions, and peppers baked together), and other culinary delights.

An amazing repast

The tour included a glass of their red wine and a visit to their chickens, sheep, cows, and donkey. I was intrigued by the big-butt sheep, a breed I’ve never seen. Apparently that fatty meat on their behinds is greatly valued in the East.

From there we flew to Antalya, my husband Jerry’s favorite place, and I’m beginning to agree. We had free time after a tour of the old city, and I brought my friends to see İsmael, who took great care of Jerry and me when we visited in 2011. Jerry was ill, and Ismael supplied remedies aplenty.

After a visit to the amazing Antalya Archeological Museum,

Treasures from the ruins at Perge

we hiked up a steep, rocky trail to the mountaintop ruins of Termessos, my favorite. Established long before Christ, it had 150,000 residents at its peak. It was so inaccessible that even Alexander the Great couldn’t conquer it ( although he’d conquered all the lands below it in 333BC). Since they didn’t have to expend energy on defense (only one trail led up to its 1000-meter location), residents developed extensive water and sewage systems for their community as well as a theater that could seat about 4,000-5,000 people with a stunning view of the surrounding Taurus Mountains.

I was relaxing after the climb, not posing!

We finished our day with a visit to a village home where charming ladies in traditional Turkish shalvar and scarves taught us to roll out yufka, a large round bread folded in half over a filling of spinach, potatoes, and cheese, then cooked on a rounded griddle over a fire. Some of us were actually good at rolling it paper thin.

I wasn’t particularly adept at rolling yufka for gözleme, but I did my best.

On our last day we reveled in a relaxing gulet boat ride to the Duden Falls east of Antalya. We swam in the Mediterranean and lunched on fresh-caught sea bass.

That evening we were treated to a fabulous Turkish dinner by my friend Hakan Özbay, who joined us with his lovely and brilliant wife, Salima. We were all overwhelmed by his generosity—Turkish Hospitality. Hakan and his cousin Fahti brought hundreds of carpets to Grand Marais months earlier for a carpet show,  a great success.

We enjoyed course after course of delectable Turkish dishes

We finished our trip with two days in Istanbul, where we toured Topkapi Palace, strolled through the Grand Bazaar, and took a ferry up the Bosphorus to Ortaköy to visit the opulent Ortaköy Mosque and indulge in kumpir (stuffed baked potatoes). YUM!

Throne room in Topkapi
My favorite of many items in the treasury

My goodness. What a trip this has been!

A tile from the Rüstem Paşa Mosque, my favorite.

Turkey yet again, 2025

We’ve been a week in Turkey now—Istanbul and Ephesus (Efes), and it’s been like old home week for me. I love this place. When we landed at the new Istanbul Airport, I think we walked over a mile from our gate to customs. Really. Erdoğan made this airport a showpiece: beautiful, ostentatious, and massive. Our first guide, Sakis, awaited us outside customs with a smile. It took over an hour to get to our hotel, since the airport is located near the Black Sea, about 30 miles from the city.

We stayed in refurbished Ottoman mansions behind the Hagia Sophia,  now a Hilton hotel. These houses were built of wood in the late 1800’s with an upper story overlooking the street so the women sequestered in the upstairs harem  could see the action on the street. We, of course, had free reign.

The basic breakfast in Turkey is tomatoes, cucumbers, cheese, olives, bread, yogurt, and eggs. Ours have been spectacular spreads with a vast assortment of fruits, vegetables, breads, pastries, and cereals. It’s delicious, and I always make a point of including tomatoes and cucumbers, which seem to taste better in Turkey.

We met Sakis to tour the Hagia Sophia, only to find that the line stretched blocks to the Blue Mosque, a three-hour wait. Monitor and adjust. He called for a van and we got outa dodge.

Sakis took us through the Chora Church, a Byzantine church replete with stunning mosaics displaying events from the lives of Mary and Jesus as well as saints, bishops, priests, and everyone who donated to the church. Depictions of hell haunted me. The original sanctuary is now a mosque (thanks to Erdoğan), but we women were allowed (scarved) into a corner to view the mosaic in that room. During prayer time the mosaic is covered with a screen, as it includes human faces not allowed in mosques.

A dome in the Chora Church

After a walking tour of the area, we headed back to Sultanahmet for a cooking class (Cooking ala Turka), where we made and feasted on sarma (stuffed grape leaves), mercimek (lentil soup), imam bayaldı (stuffed eggplant),  sweetened, stuffed dried figs, …

We learned to massage sliced onions with salt to soften them and ease their bite. Who knew?

Me, Bob Shanon, Judie Johnson, Yafa Napadensky, Veronica Weadock, and Bob Pranis–Chefs extraordinaire

We walked the streets of Istanbul, toured the Süleymaniye Mosque as well as an ancient castle/fortress along the old city walls, and we finally got to see the Haghia Sophia, which Erdoğan has converted from a museum to a mosque. It meant wearing scarves, but the shift makes me sad, especially since tourists are limited to the upper gallery. My beloved city is changing. Oh–we also walked to a Mevlevi Sema Ceremony, what we know as the whirling dervish. Fascinating.

After three days in Istanbul we flew to Izmir to meet Rabia, a lovely guide I’ve had twice before. We stayed in a mountain-top village, Şirince, at the charming Nisanyan Houses, centuries-old little cottages scattered through the woods above the town. Şirince was a Greek village that was resettled by Turks after the 1923 population exchange. The Lausanne Treaty set up the exhange, sending over a million Greek Orthodox Christians from Asia Minor (Turkey) to Greece while nearly a half-million Muslims who’d settled in Greece were moved to Turkey. Consequently, many seaside villages were deserted, since the exchange was so unequal. The Ottomans had supported healthy connections between religious groups, but sadly that became a thing of the past.

Şirince

We visited the reputed House of Mary, a serene setting on a mountain above Ephesus, which we toured next. (Remember Paul’s Letters to the Ephesians?) The most amazing part of that tour was the terraced houses, excavated and preserved expertly by archeologists. Constructed about 200 BC, these mansions of the wealthy had been buried under a graveyard until excavations began in 1960. They had running water, heat, sewage, and spectacular decor. The entire hillside has been covered with a transparent roof, and tourists follow walkways through the complex, up and down a maze of 300 steps. Fascinating.

Ephesus terraced houses

I loved wandering through Şirince during our quiet times, and I marveled at the lovely views from our cottages, our little personal terrace, and the charming breakfast areas overlooking the charming village.

Two destinations down, two to go. I highly recommend Sojourn Turkey for any tours in Turkey, and I also recommend you read  Birds Without Wings by Louis de Bernieres. One of my favorite novels, it depicts Turkish history in the early 1900’s, including the population exchange.