We’ve been a week in Turkey now—Istanbul and Ephesus (Efes), and it’s been like old home week for me. I love this place. When we landed at the new Istanbul Airport, I think we walked over a mile from our gate to customs. Really. Erdoğan made this airport a showpiece: beautiful, ostentatious, and massive. Our first guide, Sakis, awaited us outside customs with a smile. It took over an hour to get to our hotel, since the airport is located near the Black Sea, about 30 miles from the city.
We stayed in refurbished Ottoman mansions behind the Hagia Sophia, now a Hilton hotel. These houses were built of wood in the late 1800’s with an upper story overlooking the street so the women sequestered in the upstairs harem could see the action on the street. We, of course, had free reign.
The basic breakfast in Turkey is tomatoes, cucumbers, cheese, olives, bread, yogurt, and eggs. Ours have been spectacular spreads with a vast assortment of fruits, vegetables, breads, pastries, and cereals. It’s delicious, and I always make a point of including tomatoes and cucumbers, which seem to taste better in Turkey.
We met Sakis to tour the Hagia Sophia, only to find that the line stretched blocks to the Blue Mosque, a three-hour wait. Monitor and adjust. He called for a van and we got outa dodge.
Sakis took us through the Chora Church, a Byzantine church replete with stunning mosaics displaying events from the lives of Mary and Jesus as well as saints, bishops, priests, and everyone who donated to the church. Depictions of hell haunted me. The original sanctuary is now a mosque (thanks to Erdoğan), but we women were allowed (scarved) into a corner to view the mosaic in that room. During prayer time the mosaic is covered with a screen, as it includes human faces not allowed in mosques.
A dome in the Chora Church
After a walking tour of the area, we headed back to Sultanahmet for a cooking class (Cooking ala Turka), where we made and feasted on sarma (stuffed grape leaves), mercimek (lentil soup), imam bayaldı (stuffed eggplant), sweetened, stuffed dried figs, …
We learned to massage sliced onions with salt to soften them and ease their bite. Who knew?
Me, Bob Shanon, Judie Johnson, Yafa Napadensky, Veronica Weadock, and Bob Pranis–Chefs extraordinaire
We walked the streets of Istanbul, toured the Süleymaniye Mosque as well as an ancient castle/fortress along the old city walls, and we finally got to see the Haghia Sophia, which Erdoğan has converted from a museum to a mosque. It meant wearing scarves, but the shift makes me sad, especially since tourists are limited to the upper gallery. My beloved city is changing. Oh–we also walked to a Mevlevi Sema Ceremony, what we know as the whirling dervish. Fascinating.
After three days in Istanbul we flew to Izmir to meet Rabia, a lovely guide I’ve had twice before. We stayed in a mountain-top village, Şirince, at the charming Nisanyan Houses, centuries-old little cottages scattered through the woods above the town. Şirince was a Greek village that was resettled by Turks after the 1923 population exchange. The Lausanne Treaty set up the exhange, sending over a million Greek Orthodox Christians from Asia Minor (Turkey) to Greece while nearly a half-million Muslims who’d settled in Greece were moved to Turkey. Consequently, many seaside villages were deserted, since the exchange was so unequal. The Ottomans had supported healthy connections between religious groups, but sadly that became a thing of the past.
Şirince
We visited the reputed House of Mary, a serene setting on a mountain above Ephesus, which we toured next. (Remember Paul’s Letters to the Ephesians?) The most amazing part of that tour was the terraced houses, excavated and preserved expertly by archeologists. Constructed about 200 BC, these mansions of the wealthy had been buried under a graveyard until excavations began in 1960. They had running water, heat, sewage, and spectacular decor. The entire hillside has been covered with a transparent roof, and tourists follow walkways through the complex, up and down a maze of 300 steps. Fascinating.
Ephesus terraced houses
I loved wandering through Şirince during our quiet times, and I marveled at the lovely views from our cottages, our little personal terrace, and the charming breakfast areas overlooking the charming village.
Two destinations down, two to go. I highly recommend Sojourn Turkey for any tours in Turkey, and I also recommend you read Birds Without Wings by Louis de Bernieres. One of my favorite novels, it depicts Turkish history in the early 1900’s, including the population exchange.